Children's Surgical Centre
By Adrian Brown on Monday, January 6 2014, 05:32 - Permalink
Children’s Surgical Centre offers free surgery to Cambodia’s disabled. (View my documentary images).
While disabled people living in first world,
industrialized nations are increasingly embraced by their respective societies
- and legislation ensures access to infrastructure including rehabilitation facilities
and transportation - disability is akin to disease in a war torn country like
Cambodia, because of its devastating effects on the quality of human life.
A 2011 World Health Organization and World
Bank joint report, suggested that about one billion people experience
disability, and these individuals generally suffer poorer health, lower
education, lower standard of living, and higher rates of poverty than people
without disabilities. For example, a child suffering a cleft palate in a
country like Cambodia is often malnourished - given the difficulty in eating and drinking
- and is typically ostracized from school, work and marriage. A short,
relatively simple, one hour surgery will dramatically change the child’s life
in numerous and profound ways. Disabilities interfere with an adult’s ability
to work, socialize and interact in normal ways, taken for granted by most of
us. For people suffering from deformities and injuries, access to surgery can
vastly improve their mobility, ability to work and to contribute to their
respective families and society. The benefits are shared by the individual and
their community.
Fortunately for Cambodia’s
disabled, the committed and passionate staff of Children’s Surgical Centre
(CSC), a surgical and rehabilitation clinic in Phnom Penh, are
dedicated to improving the quality of life for otherwise disenfranchised
Cambodians. Led by British surgeon, Dr. Jim Gollogly, OBE, the staff is all
Cambodian, and prove every day that a locally operated, free surgical clinic is
a viable option in this poor, developing nation. A mandate of the clinic is to
create a sustainable surgical centre for Cambodians, by educating and training
Cambodian surgeons and health care workers.
The CSC (formerly ROSEcharities), was
founded by doctors with prior experience in Cambodia, Afghanistan, Rwanda and
other developing countries where they had observed that these post conflict
nations shared a commonality in terms of a complete lack of infrastructure for
surgical and medical rehabilitation. CSC was originally designed to specialize
in landmine and other direct war related injuries. However, it wasn’t long
before Cambodians from all over the country, suffering from all manner of disabilities and health related issues, heard about the possibility of free treatment, and began making
the trip to Phnom Penh. The journey for many, is in itself an arduous undertaking, and can
often take weeks for many individuals. With so many Cambodians seeking
treatment for so many different conditions, the centre quickly grew beyond its
original aims, and continues to seek new ways to treat the ever growing number
of Cambodians that show up on a daily basis. The centre relies on sponsors and
donations for funding, and visits from international surgeons and health care
professionals, to bring new techniques and further the knowledge and training
of the Cambodian staff.
The surgical centre opened in Phnom Penh in 1998
under the guidance of Dr. Gollogly, and now performs about 5,000
surgeries per year, completely free of charge to the patients. An incredible
achievement, especially if one considers the difficulties intrinsic to working
in a developing nation, prone to floods, road closures, power outages as well
as local bureaucratic red tape and corruption. The busiest year to date is 2013,
when by December over 6,000 surgeries had been performed.
As CEO and director, Dr. Gollogly manages a
staff of roughly 100 Cambodian doctors, nurses, assistants, administrators,
trainees and maintenance staff, while he himself can be found leading patient
examinations in the morning and surgery in the afternoon.
A common misconception - held in
industrialized nations - is that otherwise simple surgery has to be high tech,
complicated and expensive, in order to be safe and beneficial. CSC maintains
and continues to prove that simple and safe surgery can be performed at low
cost, and is becoming a model surgical clinic that will hopefully be copied
throughout nations of the developing world.
In a country like Cambodia, prevalent
diseases and medical conditions are considered to be a result of the present or
past conflict, and are explained as either primary, secondary or tertiary
injuries or disabilities. Where primary disabilities result directly from the
conflict, such as the amputation of a landmine injury, secondary disabilities
include resulting disease from the breakdown of infrastructure and disruption
of health care and vaccination programs. Tertiary disabilities result from
injuries sustained in a psychologically damaged society where weapons are
rampant and violence widespread, and include gunshot wounds and acid burns.
To keep within its own cost effective
parameters, CSC only performs surgery that does not see major blood loss that
requires transfusions. These simple but dramatic life improving surgeries
include but are not limited to, facial and neck tumor removal, amputation or
amputation revision, cleft lip and palate repair, cataract removal and repair,
the correction of polio or leprosy deformities, bullet and shrapnel removal,
the release of acid burn contractures and skin grafting.
The greatest ongoing need is for financial contributions
for operating costs, and CSC does accept financial donations given with
specific use in mind, such as for children with cleft lips and palates. The
donation of frequent flier points is helpful for transporting patients overseas
for life saving surgery not possible in Cambodia,
and for sending medical staff for advanced training with specialists. CSC also
accepts trained volunteers for pre-determined periods and frequently hosts the
internships of foreign medical students.
We live in a world besieged by
international conflicts, natural disasters and disease. Late night TV viewers
are inundated with images of starving or diseased children with dirty faces in
isolated villages, and the magnitude of helping so many can seem overwhelming
and sadly too often leads to a general sense of apathy. There are however
NGO’s, (Non Governmental Organizations) doing outstanding work that immediately
improves the quality of life for those that need it most, and Children’s Surgical
Centre is leading the way by providing essential medical and surgical care, on
a daily basis to thousands of grateful Cambodians.
1,001 words.
Copyright Protected by British, documentary
photographer, Adrian Brown.
This is an updated version of my original 2002 article, that was published on the front page of the Op/Ed section of the Vancouver Sun.
Children’s
Surgical Centre website
Dr. Jim Gollogly, OBE.
CEO, Director, Children’s Surgical Centre
Board Secretary, Jim Carmichael
Children’s Surgical Centre
Kien Khleang National Rehabilitation Center
Road 6A, Khan Ruseykeo
Sangkat Chroy Changvar, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
From outside Cambodia
Tel: +855 23 43 02 02
From inside Cambodia
: 023 43 02 02